A
Roman city in the Middle East? Really, visit Jerash in Jordan and you may think
you are in the Roman Forum...
Jerash
is an hour’s drive from the capital city, Amman. It used to be called Gerasa,
two thousand years ago and was part of a confederation of ten cities of the
Roman Empire called the Decapolis. Jerash was buried under the sand and rubble
for centuries after some devastating earthquakes (till it was discovered by a
German traveler in 1806) and that accounts for how well preserved it seems
today.
We went through a plaza with vendors selling a paraphernalia of souvenirs !What
catches my eye is exquisite sand art- different landscapes with camels and sand
dunes inside bottles of varied shapes and colours.
Hadrian's Arch |
Our
entry to Jerash was through this magnificent arch called Hadrian’s Arch (Jerash was a favourite city of Roman Emperor Hadrian). We walk
to the Hippodrome where chariot races used to be held. Today you can watch a
re-enactment of a seven lap chariot race
by Jordanians in costumes.
The Hippodrome |
I
was awed by the majestic Oval Plaza or the Forum, the centre of life in ancient
times ringed by a host of pillars. It leads to the Colonnaded Street that runs
the length of the city for more than a mile (known as the Cardo). Imagine the
people of yesteryears shopping, walking and gossiping here... We saw the marks
of the chariots deeply etched on the cobblestones from centuries of use...
The Oval Plaza |
What
is fascinating about Jerash is how history and the present go hand in hand. We
saw goats grazing, boys playing football and Bedouins walk through the ruins
nonchalantly!
We come now to the Macellum- an octagonal
courtyard built around a fountain. This would have been the ancient food market
with smaller shops surrounding it. What I loved here were some ancient slabs
fashioned like animals- it was the butcher’s shop and even bears marks from the
cutting of meat!
The Macellum- the ancient food market |
Slabs to cut meat |
Large
Corinthian pillars and marble slabs which used to have large pools with water
flowing out of carved lion’s heads- this was the Nymphaeum a monument to the
water Nymphs.
The Nymphaeum |
The Artemis columns with ancient earthquake proofing! |
Eleven
columns of the Artemis temple still stand, despite several devastating
earthquakes. Our guide inserted a long stick between the gargantuan column and
the pedestal. It moved up and down demonstrating how they were designed to sway
gently!
The North Theatre |
I
clambered up to the North Theatre which is remarkably well-preserved. This
structure is steep and as we caught our breath reaching the top tier of seats,
we saw two Bedouin boys with their herd of goats peer at us from beyond the
walls.
The South theatre |
The ancient South Theatre has amazing
acoustics-someone speaking from the centre of the stage can be heard throughout
the auditorium. We saw some Jordanian soldiers playing bagpipes here..Maybe an
influence of the Scottish regiments who served here..
Jerash
was really a journey back in to time. A visit to a Roman city without the hordes..
Bagpipers at the South Theatre |
6 comments:
wow..it seems the roman empire left its mark in a lot of places.....really magnificent ruins!!
http://sushmita-smile.blogspot.in/
Thanks Sushmita! Yes the ruins was really something..more so because it was not too crowded with tourists..you could imagine how it would have been in ancient times.
Magnificent ruins. Did not know about these Roman influence.
Thanks.
Thanks Vetrimagal for visiting!
Good post. I would visit middle east someday!
Thanks for adding me to the indiblogger network!
Thanks Kusum for visiting! You must definitely put Jerash on your wish-list!
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